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氫氧化鉀對健康和環(huán)境的危害!

發(fā)布來源:http://www.qiandonge.cn    更新時間:2019-03-20 點擊數(shù):1490

健康危害: 本品具有強腐蝕性。粉塵刺激眼和呼吸道,腐蝕鼻中隔;皮膚和眼直接接觸可引起灼傷;誤服可造成消化道灼傷,粘膜糜爛、出血,休克。

  Health hazards: This product is highly corrosive. Dust irritates eyes and respiratory tract, corrodes nasal septum; direct contact between skin and eyes can cause burns; misuse can cause digestive tract burns, mucosal erosion, bleeding, shock.
  環(huán)境危害: 對水體可造成污染。
  Environmental hazards: Water can be polluted.
  燃爆危險: 本品不燃,具強腐蝕性、強刺激性,可致人體灼傷。
  Burning and Explosion Danger: This product is non-flammable, highly corrosive and irritating, and can cause burns to human body.
  危險特性: 與酸發(fā)生中和反應(yīng)并放熱。本品不會燃燒, 遇水和水蒸氣大量放熱, 形成腐蝕性溶液。具有強腐蝕性。
  Hazard characteristics: neutralize with acid and exothermic. This product will not burn. When heated by water and steam, it will form corrosive solution. It is highly corrosive.
  1.對環(huán)境的影響:
  1. Environmental impacts:
  一、健康危害
  Health hazards
  侵入途徑:吸入、食入。
  Invasion pathway: inhalation and ingestion.
  健康危害:本品有強烈腐蝕性。吸入后強烈刺激呼吸道或造成灼傷。皮膚和眼直接接觸可引起灼傷;口服灼傷消化道,可致死。
  Health hazards: This product has strong corrosiveness. After inhalation, it strongly stimulates the respiratory tract or causes burns. Direct contact between skin and eyes can cause burns; oral burns of the digestive tract can cause death.
  慢性影響:肺損害。
  Chronic effects: lung damage.
  二、毒理學資料及環(huán)境行為
  Toxicological Data and Environmental Behavior
  急性毒性:LD50273mg/kg(大鼠經(jīng)口)
  Acute toxicity: LD50273 mg/kg (rat oral)
  刺激性:家兔經(jīng)眼:1%重度刺激。家兔經(jīng)皮:50mg(24小時),重度刺激。
  Irritation: rabbit eyes: 1% severe irritation. Rabbit skin: 50 mg (24 hours), severe stimulation.
  危險特性:本品不會燃燒,遇水和水蒸氣大量放熱,形成腐蝕性溶液。與酸發(fā)生中和反應(yīng)并放熱。具有強腐蝕性。
氫氧化鉀
  Hazardous Characteristics: This product will not burn, when heated by water and steam, it will form corrosive solution. Neutralize with acid and exothermic. It is highly corrosive.
  燃燒(分解)產(chǎn)物:可能產(chǎn)生有害的毒性煙霧。
  Combustion (decomposition) products: May produce harmful toxic smoke.
  三、急救措施
  3. Emergency measures
  皮膚接觸:立即用水沖洗少15分鐘。若有灼傷,就醫(yī)。
  Skin contact: Rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes. If there are burns, seek medical treatment.
  眼睛接觸:立即提起眼瞼,用流動清水或生理鹽水沖洗少15分鐘?;蛴?%硼酸溶液沖洗。就醫(yī)。
  Eye contact: Lift the eyelids immediately and rinse them with flowing water or saline for at least 15 minutes. Or rinse with 3% boric acid solution. Seek medical advice.
  吸入:迅速脫離現(xiàn)場空氣新鮮處。必要時進行人工呼吸。就醫(yī)。
  Inhalation: Quickly leave the scene to the fresh air. Artificial respiration should be carried out if necessary. Seek medical advice.
  食入:患者清醒時立即漱口,口服稀釋的醋或檸檬汁,就醫(yī)。滅火方法:霧狀水、砂土。
  Intake: Patients immediately gargle when awake, oral dilution of vinegar or lemon juice, medical treatment. Fire extinguishing methods: mist water and sand.
  更多氫氧化鉀的相關(guān)信息可以點擊我們的官網(wǎng)進行咨詢:http://www.qiandonge.cn
  More information about potassium hydroxide can be consulted on our website at http://www.qiandonge.cn.

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